Saturday, February 26, 2022

36 character types (extracted from Georges Polti's "The Art of Inventing Characters")

Georges Polti (1867-1946) compiled long classifications of different types of literary devices. His most famous book is "The Thirty-Six Dramatic Situations", a description that was also taken as a prescription by future authors. He also did a similar work on character types, "The Art of Inventing Characters". In it, he outlines 36 types of literary characters.

36 you say?

THAT'S A D66 TABLE OF COURSE!

So I took the e-text of the 1922 English translation (available on archive.org!) and turned it into a random table. There are also freakin' subtables for each of the 36 entries, with a dozen or so types.

Warning: Mind, though: the source text is quite awful. It's essentialist, moralizing and misogynistic. It's naive in how the author thinks that a classification of things (including literary constructs) is the revelation of the true nature of the whole world, and a key to understanding human psychology.

Nevertheless, here's a random table!

Good for melodramatic RPGs?

 

 

 

CHARACTERS

1

1

VESTA

The Pious

2

The Wise

3

The Faithful

4

JUNO

The Jealous

5

The Vengeful and Just

6

The Strict and Severe

2

1

NEPTUNE

The Avaricious and Grasping

2

The Despotic

3

The Ambitious

4

MINERVA

The Daring and Romantic

5

Adventurers

6

The Eloquent and Boastful

3

1

VENUS

The Seductive and Seducing

2

Courtesans

3

The Vicious

4

APOLLO

The Impassioned

5

The Chimerical

6

The Intellectual

4

1

MERCURY

The Shrewd

2

The Traitorous

3

The Knavish

4

JUPITER

The Arrogant and Insolent

5

The Haughty and Dignified

6

The Majestic and Protecting

5

1

CERES

The Generous and Prodigal

2

The Gay and Sensual

3

The Vulgar and Practical

4

VULCAN

The Earnest and Serious

5

The Deluded and Discouraged

6

The Unselfish and Devoted

6

1

MARS

Murderers and Assassins

2

The Violent and Rebellious

3

The Bold and Fearless

4

DIANA

The Tender and Sentimental

5

The Weak

6

The Pure





Subtables for each type:

The Pious

1.    The Constant

2.    Religious Scholars, Theologians

3.    Mystics

4.    The Superstitious

5.    Bigots

6.    The Ardently Devout

7.    Fanatics

8.    Hypocrites

9.    Prudes

10. Hypocrite by Necessity

11.  Tragic Hypocrites

The Wise

1.    The Impious

2.    Sarcastic Philosophers

3.    Sceptics

4.    Jovial Sages

5.    Aesopic Sages

6.    Adventurous Sages

7.    Soothsayers and Good Counsellors

8.    Healers

9.    Venerable Sages

10. Sad or Stern Sages

11.  Feeble Sages

12. Sages of Comic Aspect

13. Simple Sages

14. Sages of Deep Understanding

15. Intellectual Sages

16. Prudent Sages

17.  Home-lovers

The Faithful

1.    Spouses

2.    Spouses Faithful from Duty alone, without Love

3.    Faithful even to Sacrifice

4.    Constant Fiancees

5.    Sacrificed Mistresses

6.    Obstinately Faithful Widowhood

7.    Misunderstood Fidelity

8.    Fathers and Mothers

9.    Relatives

10. Adoptive Parents

11.  Disciples

12. Friends

The Jealous

1.    Wives and Husbands

2.    Lovers

3.    Jealous Adulterers

4.    The Scorned and Revengefully Jealous

5.    Jealousy without the Desire of Possessing

6.    Love through Jealousy

7.    Retrospective Jealousy

8.    Jealousy of a Pure Affection

9.    Jealousy of Friends

10. Jealousy of a Mother's New Loves

11.  Jealousy Of a Father's New Loves

The Vengeful and Just

1.    The Passionately Revengeful

2.    Righteous Avengers of their Cause

3.    The Irascible

4.    Avengers of their Honor

5.    Avengers of the Honor of Relatives

6.    Avengers of Kindred

7.    Avenger of a Mistress

8.    Avenger of Friends

9.    Avenger of Compatriots

10. Judges or Enforcers of Justice

The Strict and Severe

1.    Unmerciful Scolds

2.    Grumblers and Faultfinders

3.    Misanthropes

4.    Misogynists

5.    Puritans

6.    Scathing Critics

7.    Malcontents

8.    The Morose and Churlish

9.    The Harsh and Resolute

10. The Sarcastic

11.  The Litigious

12. Vixens and Scolds

13. The Uneven-tempered

14. The Headstrong

15. The Singular Man

The Avaricious and Grasping

1.    The Selfish

2.    The Covetous

3.    Speculators, Stock-jobbers, etc.

4.    Unscrupulous Rascals

5.    The Criminally Covetous

6.    Cajolers of Parents or Rich Masters

7.    Go-betweens and Procurers

8.    Keepers of Gaming Houses

9.    Keepers of Opium Dens

10. Saloon-keepers

11.  Usurers

12. Misers

13. Luxurious Misers

The Despotic

1.    Domestic Despots

2.    Imperious Despots

3.    Tyrannical Subordinates

4.    Tyrannical and Lustful Subordinates

5.    Despotic and Fanatical Subordinates

6.    Fanatical and Intolerant Tyrants

7.    Tyrants

8.    Pitiless Parents

9.    Evil Geniuses

10. Base Despots

11.  Voluptuous Tyrants

The Ambitious

1.    Ordinary Ambition

2.    The Ambitious Troubled in Mind, or Already Guilty

3.    Presumptuous Ambition

4.    Forceful Ambition

5.    Hard Ambition

6.    Unbecoming Ambition

7.    Infatuated by Ambition

8.    Murderers through Ambition

9.    Vague Comic Ambitions

The Daring and Romantic

1.    Daring by Circumstance

2.    Greatly Daring Men

3.    Conspirators

4.    Daring Conquerors

5.    Knightly Adventurers

6.    The Chevaleresque

7.    Explorers

8.    Travellers

9.    The Curious and Imprudent

10. The Romantic

11.  Daring in Love

12. The Daring by Nature

Adventurers

1.    Adventurers Painted by their Enemies

2.    Adventurers by Nature

3.    Corsairs, etc.

4.    False Pretenders

5.    Criminal Adventurers

6.    Mysterious Strangers

7.    Intellectual Adventurers

8.    Plotters

9.    Occultists

10. Tragic Sorcerers

11.  Liars

The Eloquent and Boastful

1.    Imaginative Story-tellers

2.    The Loquacious

3.    Fluent and Ready Talkers

4.    The Garrulous

5.    The Witty

6.    Jesters and Banterers

7.    Mystificators and Mockers

8.    Brazen Boasters

9.    The Eloquent

10. Adventurers Luring and Misleading by their Language

The Seductive and Seducing

1.    Seductive and Persuasive Talkers

2.    Seduction and Base Conduct

3.    Ingenuous Impurity

4.    Lofty Allurement

5.    The Pretentious

6.    Tender Coquetry

7.    Coquettes in Love

8.    Coquettes par excellence

9.    Fickle Triflers

10. The Immodest and Provocative

11.  Great Seducers

12. Fops and Coxcombs

13. Fatal Seductions

14. Machiavellian Seducers

Courtesans

1.    Cold and Selfish

2.    Dangerous and Perfidious

3.    Hypocritical Parasitic Men

4.    Profligate Girls

5.    Powerful Courtesans

6.    Courtesans of Antiquity

7.    Humble, Tender or Innocent Girls

8.    Amorous Courtesans

9.    Affectionate Girls

The Vicious

1.    The Inhumanly Vicious

2.    The Infatuated

3.    Gross Libertines

4.    Mature Sensualists

5.    The Disgraced and Degraded

6.    Cruel Debauchees

7.    The Insatiable

8.    Perfidious Debauchees

9.    Impious Debauchees

10. Pedantic Debauchees

11.  The Abnormal

12. Morphomaniacs and Opium-eaters

13. Masochists and other Bizarre Cases

The Impassioned

1.    Hysterical Temperaments

2.    The Incestuous

3.    Adulterers

4.    Impassioned Profaners of Religion

5.    Generous Sacrifices of Love

6.    Brisk Gallants

7.    Noble Hearts

8.    Sinners Redeemed by Love

9.    Unfortunate in their Loves

10. Proscribed Lovers

11.  Forsaken or Forlorn Lovers

12. Lovers of Married Women, not less Unfortunate

The Chimerical

1.    Vowed to Unhappiness for the Sake of Love

2.    Shamed by their Children

3.    Victims

4.    The Sorrowful

5.    Victims of Courts

6.    The Morbidly Scrupulous

7.    Vanquished by Weakness

8.    Tormented by an Obligatory Crime

9.    Consequences of an Involuntary Sin

10. Remorse

11.  Vanquished by Misery or Social Injustice

12. Pessimists

13. The Unlucky

14. Stricken by Madness

15. The Eccentric and Insane

16. Chimerical Lovers

17.  Superstitious but not Religious

18. Utopians

19. Sincere Occultists

20.Chimerical Philosophers

21. Collectors and Statisticians

The Intellectual

1.    Savants

2.    Sham Savants

3.    Pretentious Patrons of the Arts

4.    Enthusiastic Dilettantes

5.    Theorists of Art

6.    Pedantic Scribblers

7.    Professional Pedants

8.    Sham Intellectuals

9.    Intellectual Natures

10. Fatal Intellectuality

11.  Heroes of an Idea

The Shrewd

1.    Physical Adroitness

2.    Valets or Slaves

3.    Mental adroitness

4.    The Subtle

5.    Wise Diplomats

6.    Keen Diplomats

7.    Odious Diplomats

8.    The Witty and Adaptable

9.    Flattering Demagogues

10. Courtiers

11.  Too Crafty Counsellors

12. The Cunning

13. The Insinuating

14. Deceivers and Cheats

15. The Artful

16. The Unscrupulous

The Traitorous

1.    Informers

2.    Spies

3.    Spies of War

4.    Traitors through Cupidity

5.    Treachery of Mean Natures

6.    Traitors from Jealousy or Scorned Love

7.    Revengeful Treachery

8.    Traitors to Love

9.    Ingrates

10. Betrayers of Friends or Brothers

11.  The Envious

The Knavish

1.    Evil Speakers and Backbiters

2.    Calumniators

3.    Degraded by Cupidity

4.    The Base and Mean

5.    The Sinister

6.    Knaves

7.    Daring Rogues

The Arrogant and Insolent

1.    Parvenus

2.    Pedants (the parvenus of the intellectual life)

3.    The Impious

4.    Vanity of Connections

5.    Naive Insolence

6.    Insolent Beggars

7.    The Haughty and Harsh

8.    The Proud

9.    The Vain

10. Exaggerated Pretensions

11.  Vain Imitators

12. The Self-important

The Haughty and Dignified

1.    Haughty by Nature

2.    The Haughty and Ambitious

3.    Sorrowful Pride

4.    Lofty Dignity

5.    Sham Distinction

6.    Old Beaux of Fine Manners

The Majestic and Protecting

1.    Royal Protectors

2.    Severe Majesty

3.    Scorned and Buffeted Majesty

4.    Majestic by Nature

5.    Lofty Bearing

6.    The Venerable

7.    The Calm

8.    The Merciful

9.    Generous Tenderness

10. The Hospitable

11.  Protectors

12. Protection by the Weak

The Generous and Prodigal

1.    Benevolent Good-nature

2.    The Charitable

3.    The Generous

4.    The Liberal

5.    The Sumptuous

6.    The Ostentatious

7.    The Prodigal

8.    Gamesters

The Gay and Sensual

1.    The Gay

2.    Optimists

3.    Quiet Epicureans

4.    Bohemians

5.    Buffoons

6.    Kindly Old People

7.    Jovial Drunkards

8.    Estimable Drunkards

9.    Degraded by Drunkenness

10. Sinister Drunkards

11.  Drunken Rogues

12. Gluttons

13. Gourmands and Epicures

14. Parasites

The Vulgar and Practical

1.    The Lazy

2.    Egoists

3.    The Too Prudent

4.    The Pusillanimous

5.    The Craven

6.    Comic Poltroons

7.    Moral Cowardice

8.    The Rustic and Simple

9.    The Vulgar-souled

10. The Squalid and Dirty

11.  The Stupid

12. Good Sense

13. Vulgar Common Sense

The Earnest and Serious

1.    Narrow Professionals

2.    The Clumsy and Awkward

3.    The Resigned and Stoical

4.    The Just and Upright

5.    The Honest and Straightforward

6.    The Inflexible

7.    The Austere and Correct

8.    The Grave and Laborious

9.    The Pious and Honorable

10. Laborious Enthusiasts

11.  The Physically Strong, often Weak in Character

The Deluded and Discouraged

1.    The Weak

2.    The Forgiving

3.    Victims of Perfidy

4.    The Unloved

5.    Ridiculous Young Wooers

6.    Ridiculous Old Wooers

7.    The Deceived

8.    Deceived and Unlucky

9.    Deceived but Repellant

10. Deceived Philosophers

11.  Cuckolds

12. The Flouted and Derided

13. Hypochondriacs

14. The Ingenuous

The Unselfish and Devoted

1.    The Ingenuously Unselfish

2.    Purses and Foster-fathers

3.    Unselfish Devotion

4.    Devotion to the Point of Sacrifice

5.    Devotion for Love of God

6.    Artful Devotion

7.    Important Guardians or Servitors

8.    Devotion Freely Given

9.    Devotion because of an Unrealizable Love

10. Disciples

11.  Zealots

Murderers and Assassins

1.    Hired Murderers

2.    Bravos and Assassins

3.    Poisoners

4.    Vindictive Murderers

5.    Slayers of Children

6.    Fratricides and Parricides

7.    Unconscious Murderers

8.    Cunning and Cynical Murderers

9.    Murderers through Desire of Wealth and Advancement

10. Murderous but Ridiculous Brigands

11.  Sinister Brigands

12. Furious Bandits

13. Cold-blooded Murderers

The Violent and Rebellious

1.    Rebels against the Law

2.    The Brutal and Primitive

3.    The Quarrelsome

4.    "Mousquetaires"

5.    Braggarts

6.    Cruel Warriors

7.    Savage Hunters

8.    The Abusive

9.    The Uncivil

10. The Shrewish or Surly

11.  The Irascible

12. Ravishers

13. The Impulsive

14. Revolutionaries by Temperament

15. Tyrannicides

The Bold and Fearless

1.    Heroines of Sacred History

2.    Patriot Heroes

3.    Intrepid Warriors

4.    Calm and Noble Courage

5.    Moral Rebels

6.    Enthusiasts

7.    Ridiculous Enthusiasts

8.    The Generous and Honest

9.    Comic Audacity

The Tender and Sentimental

1.    The Indiscreetly Sentimental

2.    Easily Disposed to Follow the Beloved

3.    The Tender

4.    Amorous Adolescents and Children

5.    Passionate Friendships of Childhood and Adolescence

6.    Lover-friends

7.    Pure Lovers

8.    Tender Visionaries

9.    The Silently Tender

10. Tender Self-sacrifice

11.  Humble Lovers

12. The Seduced and Betrayed

The Weak

1.    Tenderness to Terrible Rivals

2.    Beloved by Formidable Men

3.    Espoused by Imposing Men

4.    Victims of Husbands

5.    Persecution by Rejected Suitors

6.    Pure and Gentle Victims

7.    Helpless Children or Young Girls

8.    Youthful Victims

9.    Victims of Social Corruption

10. Moral Weakness

11.  Weak Parents

12. The Shy

13. The Hesitant

14. Boobies

15. The Capricious

16. The Null and Banal

17.  Weak in Mind, but nevertheless superior

18. Madness

19. Artless Simpletons

20.The Heedless and Absent-minded

21. The Ingenuously Sensible

22. The Humble and Pathetic

The Pure

1.    Ingenues

2.    Purity Despite Impure Environment

3.    Purity of Soul Despite Physical Impurity

4.    Purity Sweetened by Tenderness

5.    The Pure

6.    The Simple

7.    The Upright

8.    The Chaste

5 comments:

  1. This is brilliant, cheers! Thank you for sharing this wealth of arcane knowledge!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Love this! Thanks for sharing! I'm bookmarking this one for sure

    ReplyDelete
  3. This is GREAT, saving and using!
    I am always impressed by your blog, I really need to sit down a read a big chunk of it, and ask some questions and get some ideas.
    Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  4. Update: here's an example on how I'd use this table: https://eldritchfields.blogspot.com/2022/03/example-of-36-character-types-random.html

    ReplyDelete